Tharparkar Cattle: Characteristics,
Origin, and Uses & benefits
The Tharparkar is a purebred cow breed
native to the Sind province of present-day Pakistan, but named after the Thar
desert in Rajasthan, India. This breed is also referred to as White Sindhi,
Grey Sindhi, or Thari. Its breeding range includes the Kutchchh district of Gujarat
and the Barmer, Jaisalmer, and Jodhpur districts of Rajasthan. Tharparkar cows
are of medium size and have coat colors ranging from white to grey, with darker
shades on the face and extremities.
Their faces and extremities are darker
than the rest of their bodies, and their necks, humps, forequarters, and
hindquarters are also dark. The color of their coat darkens during the winter.
Despite drought and fodder scarcity conditions, Tharparkar cows can thrive on
small bushy vegetation, such as Sewan grass, and produce a reasonable amount of
milk, with an average yield of 1749 kilograms per lactation (ranging from 913
to 2147 kilograms per lactation). In farm conditions, high-nutrition Tharparkar
cows have produced even more than 3000 liters per lactation.
Tharparkar – Pure Indian Cow Breed
The Tharparkar is a pure Indian cow breed
that is well-known for its high milk production capabilities. With an average
yield of 1749 kilograms per lactation (ranging from 913 to 2147 Kg per
lactation), this breed produces between 8 to 10 Kg of milk daily. The milk
produced by Tharparkar cows is classified as A2, which is known for its
exceptional nutritional properties. A2 milk is considered to be a complete
food, containing essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and
micronutrients that can boost the immune system and provide a range of other
health benefits.
Origin of Tharparkar cow
Tharparkar cow is found primarily in
Rajasthan. It is raised in regions like Jodhpur, Barmer, Jaisalmer, Sirohi, and
Jalor in this state. Rajasthan is a desert area, also known as the Thar Desert.
This is why the cow found here is known as the Tharparkar cow. The Thar region
of Rajasthan is home to this breed of cow, which is known as the Tharparkar
cow. People who live in Rajasthan also refer to it as Malani. This breed of cow
is now being raised in various parts of the country in addition to Rajasthan.
Chandrakant Bharekar, who lives in Pune and has a Tharparkar club, has stated
that he has been raising Tharparkar cows for the past five years. Several
breeds of cows have been raised in his club, some of which are capable of
producing 16 to 18 liters of milk at a time.
Benefits of Tharparkar
The Tharparkar breed of cows offers a
range of benefits. They are able to survive for extended periods of time in
drought conditions, feeding on sewan grass, which is a type of bushy vegetation
found in their grazing fields during long dry seasons. Even when food sources
are scarce, Tharparkar cows can still produce a moderate amount of milk, which
is a highly beneficial trait. Additionally, these cows have a strong resistance
to many common pathogens and diseases, as well as a high level of heat
endurance, making them one of the top breeds of cows in India. Due to these
exceptional qualities, Tharparkar cows are often used to raise crossbreeds such
as the "Karan Fries" at the National Dairy Research Institute.
Tharparkar Cow Identification: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tharparkar cows are beautiful with a white coat and big eyes. While most desi cows are also beautiful, Tharparkar cows have a unique identity. During cold weather, black hair grows on their white bodies. They have a broad forehead, a medium-sized head, and an arched neck. Their height is slightly taller than Rath and Sahiwal breed cows. Tharparkar cows can produce up to 9 liters of milk in 24 hours. The Tharap
Sahiwal breed cows. Tharparkar cows can produce up to 9 liters of milk in 24 hours.
The Tharap
The Tharaparkar cattle breed is
characterized by their medium size and attractive white to silver-grey coat. As
Zebu type cattle, both males and females exhibit a hump between their shoulders
and a loose dewlap. The males typically have a larger and more prominent hump,
which is often a darker grey or black shade. These cattle feature long
rectangular faces with a slightly upturned snout and droopy ears. Their bodies
are blocky and well-defined, while their legs are long and powerful.
Information about Cow Breeding and Milking:
Although many breeds of cattle can produce
milk, not all of them are utilized for dairy production. Cows typically give
birth once per year and should have an inter-calving cycle of 12 to 14 months.
They are highly effective mothers and produce significant amounts of nutritious
milk, even when fed low-quality feed. Cows have strong maternal instincts, and
their birthing rates are typically high, with few to no complications during
the calving process.
Tharparkar Breed cow for dairy business
According to Dr. Subhash Kushwaha, an
expert at the Agriculture Science Center, Tharparkar cows are useful in the
dairy business due to their unique characteristics. This breed of cow is
capable of producing high quantities of milk even in temperatures exceeding 45
degrees Celsius. In contrast, other breeds of cows can produce 20 to 30% less
milk at high temperatures. Tharparkar cows can maintain their milk production
performance even in adverse conditions, and their productivity is significantly
better than other breeds. They can give birth up to 15 times in their lifetime,
while other breeds can only give birth 5 to 10 times. The lifespan of a
Tharparkar cow is around 25 to 28 years.
Tharparkar Cow Living Capable in Adverse Conditions
Rajasthan is a desert area where the
maximum temperature reaches up to 52 degrees Celsius. In winters, the minimum
temperature goes down to zero degrees Celsius. It is not possible for all cows
to survive in such an environment. However, Tharparkar breed of cows is capable
of tolerating both high and low temperatures. Cows of this breed that can
survive in Rajasthan's hot weather can be easily raised in other regions as
well.
Tharparkar Calf Care
Tharparkar calf requires special care at
the time of birth. After the calf is born, its mouth, nose, and body should be
properly cleaned. If the calf is having trouble breathing after birth, it may
need artificial respiration by applying pressure. Gently push on the calf's
chest. Also, cut the calf's navel by keeping a distance of 2 inches from the
body, and clean the navel properly with iodine solution.
Tharparkar Cow Research
According to a study, there is a specific
gene present in Tharparkar breed of cows that enables them to tolerate global
warming or higher temperatures. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research has
confirmed that Tharparkar and Sahiwal breeds have a particular gene that
enables them to tolerate higher temperatures. The research has also shown that
Tharparkar cows are more capable of tolerating higher temperatures than other
breeds of cows.
Tharparkar Cow Price
The milk of Tharparkar cows is full of
delicious and nutritious properties. It contains probiotic properties that
enhance the body's disease resistance capabilities. The milk of these cows also
contains high levels of omega-3 fatty acids and calcium, which helps strengthen
mental disorders and bones. At a livestock auction, a bid was placed for the
sale of a Tharparkar cow, starting at Rs 40,000, and it reached up to Rs 2.4
lakh. This was the highest bid ever made for a cow.
Benefits of Tharparkar cow’s milk
Tharparkar cows are a breed of cattle that
are known for their ability to produce high-quality milk. Here are some benefits of Tharparkar cow's milk and its estimated cost:
Benefits:
1.Nutritional
value: Tharparkar cow's milk is rich in nutrients like calcium, protein, and
vitamin D, making it a healthy option for consumption.
2. Digestibility:
The milk is easily digestible due to its low-fat content, making it ideal for
people with lactose intolerance.
3.Immune system booster: The milk is also rich in immunoglobulins that help strengthen the immune system and protect against infections.
What
is the Speciality of Tharparkar cow?
How
much milk does a Tharparkar cow produce a day?
How
do you identify a Tharparkar cow?
What
is the cost of Tharparkar cow in India?
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