Cow rearing has been prevalent in India since ancient
times. This continues even at present. In our Vedas and Puranas, cow has the
status of mother. That is why cow-based farming has been described in the
Vedas. More than 50 species of cows are found in India and
the main focus of the people living in villages has been on cow rearing.
However, the thing to be noted here is that the status of mother cow is given
only to the cow of indigenous breed and not to the cow of Jersey or foreign
breed.
Actually, considering the nutritional value of desi
cow's milk, its demand is high. Even to small children, doctors advise giving
cow's milk after mother's milk.
How to identify an Indian Desi Cow?
Desi cow is not only an animal, but it is a unique
gift of nature. Modern science also accepts the qualities of the cow.
Identification of Indian Desi cow breeds is simple, hump is found in them, due
to which they are also called humped Indian breeds or they are called by the
name of Desi breed.
Which cow breed gives more milk in india
Which breed of desi cow should be selected so that
good milk production can be achieved? So today we have brought this topic that
by choosing which varieties of desi cow you can get good milk production. It is
worth noting here that if a cow of the same breed is reared in the same area
and given a balanced diet, it benefits a lot. Let us know about the 10 best Desi improved species of cow according to the region
which hold the top position in milk production.
Gyr/ Gir cow
Gir breed of cows originally comes from the areas of
Gujarat. They are named “Gir” because they are found in the Gir forests. They
are considered to be the highest milk producing breed in India. Cows of this
breed can give 50-80 liters of milk in a day. This cow has
big udders. This cow is in great demand not only in the country but also in
foreign countries. People of Israel and Brazil like to raise Gir Cow.
Sahiwal cow
Sahiwal cows are very much liked by milk traders. This
cow produces 2000 to 3000 liters of
milk annually. Once she becomes a mother, she gives milk for about 10 months. These are considered the best breed of India.
Basically this breed is found in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
and Rajasthan.
Rathi cow
Rathi breed is from Rajasthan. They are named Rathi
after the Rathas tribe. They are known to give more milk. This cow is found in
Ganganagar, Bikaner and Jaisalmer areas of Rajasthan. This cow gives 6-8 liters of milk every day.
Hallikar cow
Hallikar cow is a breed found in Karnataka. This breed
is found most in Mysore (Karnataka). The milk yielding capacity of cows of this
breed is very high.
Haryana cow
According to the name, this breed is from Haryana. But
it is also found in the areas of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. This cow is white
in colour. Milk production from these is also good. Bulls of this breed also do
good work in farming.
Kankrej cow
Kankrej breed is basically found in Gujarat and
Rajasthan. They give 5 to 10 liters
of milk daily. Kankrej cows have small and wide mouth. Bulls of this breed are
also good load carriers.
Red Sindhi cow
Red Sindhi cow is found in Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka,
Tamil Nadu. Due to their color they are called Red Sindhi Cow. This red colored
cow is known for high milk production. They give 2000 to 3000 liters of milk annually. Earlier this breed was found only in
Sindh region but now it is also found in Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, Tamil
Nadu, Kerala and Odisha.
Krishna Valley cow
This breed is originally from Karnataka. This white
colored cow has small horns and a thick body. Once she becomes a mother, she
gives an average of 900 liters of milk annually.
Nagori cow
Found in Nagaur district of Rajasthan, the color of
this breed is light red, white and light purple. Once mothered, this breed
gives 600 to 1000 liters of milk. The
fat in its milk is 4.9%. Bulls of this breed have good
carrying capacity.
Khillari cow
This breed is basically found in Maharashtra,
Karnataka and Western Maharashtra. The color of this species is khaki, head is
large, horns are long and tail is short. Bulls of Khillari breed are very
powerful. The average weight of a male of this breed is 450 kg
and that of a cow is 360 kg. The fat in its milk is about 4.2%. Once it becomes a mother, this cow gives an average of 240-515 liters of milk.
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